See stenan on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stenan", "3": "stinan" }, "expansion": "Old English: stenan, stinan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: stenan, stinan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stenen", "3": "steynen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle English: stenen, steynen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regarded as byforms of stunien" }, "expansion": "(regarded as byforms of stunien)", "name": "i" } ], "text": ">? Middle English: stenen, steynen (regarded as byforms of stunien)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stenan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *stenan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stēnen", "3": "stȫnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēnen, stȫnen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rounded form perhaps merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunōn</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunnjan</i>" }, "expansion": "(rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: stēnen, stȫnen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "stöhnen" }, "expansion": "Low German: stöhnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: stöhnen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "stenen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle High German: stenen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "northern" }, "expansion": "(northern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Middle High German: stenen (northern)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stöhnen" }, "expansion": "German: stöhnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: stöhnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stenan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *stenan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "stēnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stēnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: stēnen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "stenen", "3": "steunen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: stenen, steunen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rounded form perhaps merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunōn</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunnjan</i>" }, "expansion": "(rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: stenen, steunen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stenaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stenaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stenaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stenan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "stenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stiniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stānum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stānud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stenand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stānīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stenēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stānīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stenēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stenandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stunan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*stenan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stenan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sigh, groan" ], "id": "en-stenan-gmw-pro-verb-SacFQjXj", "links": [ [ "sigh", "sigh" ], [ "groan", "groan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "stenan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stenan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stenan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stenan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stæn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stǣne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stæn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stǣnon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stǣne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stǣnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stenende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġestonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "stenan" }, "expansion": "stenan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stenan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to groan loudly; roar" ], "id": "en-stenan-ang-verb-c8Kfltfc", "links": [ [ "groan", "groan" ], [ "roar", "roar" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "stunian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stinan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈste.nɑn/" } ], "word": "stenan" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stenan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stenan.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stenan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stæn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stǣne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stæn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stǣnon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stǣne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stǣnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenaþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stenende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "stonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġestonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "stenan" }, "expansion": "stenan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stenan<s4>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "stunian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English class 4 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English terms with redundant head parameter", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to groan loudly; roar" ], "links": [ [ "groan", "groan" ], [ "roar", "roar" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈste.nɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stinan" } ], "word": "stenan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "stenan", "3": "stinan" }, "expansion": "Old English: stenan, stinan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: stenan, stinan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "stenen", "3": "steynen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle English: stenen, steynen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regarded as byforms of stunien" }, "expansion": "(regarded as byforms of stunien)", "name": "i" } ], "text": ">? Middle English: stenen, steynen (regarded as byforms of stunien)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stenan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *stenan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stēnen", "3": "stȫnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēnen, stȫnen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rounded form perhaps merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunōn</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunnjan</i>" }, "expansion": "(rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: stēnen, stȫnen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "stöhnen" }, "expansion": "Low German: stöhnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: stöhnen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "stenen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle High German: stenen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "northern" }, "expansion": "(northern)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→? Middle High German: stenen (northern)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stöhnen" }, "expansion": "German: stöhnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: stöhnen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*stenan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *stenan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *stenan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "stēnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: stēnen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: stēnen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "stenen", "3": "steunen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: stenen, steunen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "rounded form perhaps merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunōn</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*stunnjan</i>" }, "expansion": "(rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: stenen, steunen (rounded form perhaps merged with *stunōn or *stunnjan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stenaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stenaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stenaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stenan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "stenannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "stenu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stiniʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stānum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stinid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stānud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stenand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stenē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stenēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stānīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stenēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stānīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "stenēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stānīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "stin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stinid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "stenandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "stunan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*stenan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stenan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs", "gmw-pro:Nonverbal communication" ], "glosses": [ "to sigh, groan" ], "links": [ [ "sigh", "sigh" ], [ "groan", "groan" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "stenan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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